请简述脑垂体分泌的激素及其主要功能。
脑垂体分为腺垂体和神经垂体两部分,腺垂体分泌各种①“促激素”,调节相关内分泌腺的功能;②直接作用于体细胞的蛋白质激素,促进生长发育;神经垂体有两种激素,一种是抗利尿激素(或血管加压素),起提升血压和使尿量减少的作用;另一种是催产素,促进子宫收缩,提高母性行为
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