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现代语言学(00830)

Of the three speech acts, linguists are most interested in the illocutionary act.

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The Norman Conquest marked the dawning of the Middle English period.

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All dialects of a language are equally effective in expressing ideas.

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Language is always a necessary condition for thought.

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Language acquisition is a genetically determined capacity that all normal human beings are born with.

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“From now on I will consider language to be a set (finite or infinite) of sentences, each finite in length and constructed out of a finite set of elements.”
Please comment on the above definition of language.

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Enumerate three major causes that lead to the systematic occurrence of errors in second language acquisition.

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There is no intrinsic connection between the word “rose" and the flower that smells sweet, which shows the design feature of a______ of human language.

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As two allophones of the same phoneme /p/,[p] and [p'],which occur in different phonetic environments, are said to be in c______ distribution.

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Words, such as water, go, book, tree, which contain only one morpheme, are called f______ morphemes.

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A sentence is considered grammatical when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of n______ speakers.

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Contextualism is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaning to observable c______.

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Semantics and p______ are both linguistic studies of meaning.

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Historical linguistics is the subfield of linguistics that studies 1______ changes.

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A form of d______ exists in most Arabic-speaking countries where the high variety is used in lectures, religious speeches and formal political speeches, while the low variety is the local dialect of colloquial Arabic.

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Language functions are believed to be lateralized in the 1______ hemisphere of the brain.

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It is estimated that during the first two years, a child has a very limited v______ ranging from 50 to 100 words.

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cultural transmission

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phonetics

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suffixes

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parameters

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reference

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Cooperative Principle

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language family

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linguistic taboo

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