简述气胸的诊断及治疗要点。
诊断要点:突然胸痛,刺激性干咳和呼吸困难。体检有胸腔积气的体征。X线胸片有气胸征象可以确诊。治疗要点:(1)休息与氧疗。(2)排气治疗(胸腔穿刺抽气,胸腔闭式引流)。(3)其他。
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