试述掌握本质和现象的辩证关系的重要意义。
(1)因为本质和现象是有区别的、对立的,所以认识了事物的现象不等于把握了事物的本质,因而就有必要通过科学研究揭示事物的本质。 (2)因为本质通过现象表现出来,现象表现着本质,所以只有通过分析现象达到对事物本质的认识。我们决不能离开现象去凭空构想事物的本质。
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