简述防火墙的工作原理。
防火墙是位于被保护网络或主机与外部网络之间执行访问控制策略的一个或一组系统,包括了硬件和软件,通过控制和监测网络之间的信息交换和访问行为来实现对网络安全的有效管理。防火墙基本的防护功能包括:过滤进出网络的数据;管理进出网络的行为;封堵需要禁止的业务;记录进出网络的信息和动作;对网络攻击进行检测和警告等。
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Read the following paragraphs and answer the question. The study of home economics began in the United States after the American Revolution. In colonial America, as in the Old World, a young woman received instructi