理学
理学是宋代形成并在我国封建社会后期占统治地位的一种学术思想。它以程朱理学和陆王心学为主流,其最高范畴是“理”,即宇宙的最高本体和产生万物的本原。它在社会历史领域的体现就是封建政治经济制度和与其相适应的封建道德伦理观念。
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