简述毒鼠药中毒的急救处理措施。
(1)催吐、洗胃和导泻,解除毒物,减少毒物吸收。(2)维生素K110mg肌注或加入葡萄糖液内静脉缓慢注射,每日2~3次,持续3~5日。病情严重的患儿首次剂量可加大,并加用足量的维生素C治疗,必要时使用糖皮质激素。(3)对失血过多患儿,迅速输入新鲜血液以预防缺血缺氧引起休克。
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