简述维持急性呼吸衰竭患儿心、脑、肺、肾功能的措施。
(1)并发心力衰竭可用洋地黄制剂。(2)脱水剂:常用20%甘露醇,每次0.5~1g/kg,快速静脉滴注,每日2~3次。(3)合并肺动脉高压时,可用血管活性药物如多巴胺、酚妥拉明。(4)利尿剂:①呋塞米;②乙酰唑胺。(5)肾上腺皮质激素:常用地塞米松。
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