“若SAP真,则SEP假;SEP假;所以,SAP真。”这是何种推理?其推理公式是什么?是否有效?为什么?
(1)这是充分条件假言推理的肯定后件式。(2)其推理公式是:p→q,q |-p。(3)这个推理形式无效,违反了充分条件假言推 理“肯定后件不能肯定前件”的规则,犯了肯 定后件进而肯定前件的逻辑错误。
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