“教育即生长”
这是杜威关于教育本质的一个观点。他认为,教育不是把外面的东西强迫儿童或青年去吸收,而是要使人类与生俱来的能力得以生长。(2 分)就是说,教育是促进儿童本能生长的过程,即教育的本质和作用就是促使儿童的本能生长。(2 分)在此基础上,杜威提出了“儿童中心主义”的思想。(1 分)
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Read the following paragraphs and answer the question. By 1890, domestic science courses were being offered widely in American public high schools, as well as in colleges and universities. These courses included ins