惯用语和成语有什么区别?
(1)惯用语和成语都是固定短语,从结构上看,成语多为四字格,不可分拆、加字:惯用语则多为三音节的动宾短语,结构较灵活,很多惯用语可以拆开、加词使用,如“碰钉子”可为 “碰了个钉子”。(2)成语表义丰富,书面语色彩浓,惯用语的含义比较单纯,口语色彩较浓,在感情色彩方面,惯用语多为贬义的。
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