试述牵涉痛的定义和临床意义,并至少写出三种常见的牵涉痛实例。
定义:某些由内脏疾病引起的远隔体表部位的疼痛或痛觉过敏现象。临床意义:有助于某些疾病的诊断。实例:心肌缺血→心前区、左臂尺侧;胃溃疡和胰腺炎→左上腹、肩胛间;肝病和胆囊炎→右肩胛。
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