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现代语言学(00830)

Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English

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The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula “S→NP VP”

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It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other

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Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.

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According to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.

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The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.

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The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______, and kin term.

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Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as “subvocal speech,” and speech as “_______”。

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Which of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition _______.

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here is a difference between what we know, which is our linguistic competence, and how we use this knowledge in actual speech production and______, which is our linguistic performance.

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he sounds that begin and end the words church and judge are voiceless and voiced ______,respectively.

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Morphemes which represent such grammatical categories as number, tense, gender, and case are called _______ morphemes.

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XP may contain more than just X. Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually contain head, ______and complement

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______ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form while _______ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and non-linguistic world of experience.

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According to John Austin’s theory of speech act, a(n) ______ act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention

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Sound changes may include the loss of a sound or sounds. The so-called apocope refers to the omission of a vowel segment________.

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In contrast to Standard American English, Black English is the distinct variety of English native to black populations in the USA. We regard Black English as________

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Among the language centers, ______is responsible for physical articulation of utterances.

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The language at ________ stage begins to reflect the distinction between sentence-types, such as negative sentences, imperatives, and questions.

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The purpose of Chomsky‘s definition is to focus attention on the purely ______ properties of language, and these properties can be studied from a mathematically precise point of view.

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We refer to the limited range of sounds as the phonic medium of language and individual sounds within that range as ______

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A(n) ______ refers to the existing form to which a derivational affix can be added.

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All sentences in all languages can be represented by constituent structure trees, and all have syntactic rules that determine the linear order of words and their ______ structure.

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In semantic analysis of a sentence, a(n) ______ is a logical participant in a predication, largely identical with the nominal element in a sentence.

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Speaker A: Can you answer the telephone? Speaker B: I’m in the bath. Speaker B is violating the maxim of ______

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