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Words may fall into native words and borrowed words by_________.

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_________means an old form which takes on a new meaning to meet the new need.

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The language used between 1150 and 1500 is called_________English.

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In Middle English vocabulary, we can find words relating to every aspect of human society, e. g. government, law, food, fashion and so on. Which of the following words does NOT belong to them?

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Structurally, many words can be separated into even smaller meaningful units. For example,denaturalization can be broken down into___________.

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The morpheme of plurality /-s/ is pronounced as /s/ in cats, /z/ in bags, and /iz/ in matches. This example shows___________.

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Which of the following words is the example of free morphemes?

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The following words have prefixes of time or order EXCEPT___________.

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A green hand is an “inexperienced person”, not a hand that is green in color. This example shows that compounds are different from free phrases in_______ feature.

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Omnibus has given way to its shortened form bus. This is the example of_______ in word formation.

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_______ , which is beyond language, is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.

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The following words are onomatopoetically motivated EXCEPT_______.

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The meanings of many words often relate directly to their origins. In this sense, words have _______motivation.

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From a synchronic point of view, the basic meaning of a word is the_______.

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Which of the following is NOT the derived meaning of the word face?

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Which of the following pairs are absolute synonyms?

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The process by which a word which originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized is_______of word-meaning.

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_______ reason is reflected in the meaning change of the word computer, from person who computes” to “electronic machine”.

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Which of the following is the internal factor within the language system that causes changes in word-meaning?

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As most words have more than one meaning, it is often impossible to tell the meaning of a word before it is used in_______.

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That the word do means differently in “do a city”，“do a sum” and “do the flowers” shows that_______ context affects the meaning of words.

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Which of the following is NOT the role of context?

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Which of the following is a true idiom?

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Among the following idioms, “_______’’ is an idiom adverbial in nature.

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All of the following are stylistic features EXCEPT_______.

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